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The Statman
30th July 2006, 02:18 PM
1977 to 1991

A world ranking system was devised in order for seedings to be in place for the 1977 World Championship – the first to be played at the Crucible Theatre. These initially took account of each player's performance in the previous three world championships, viz. 1974, 1975 and 1976. Thus, in effect, the 1974 World Championship became, retrospectively, the first ranking tournament.

The same arrangement continued until the season 1982-83, when two further tournaments, the Jameson International and the Professional Players' Tournament (later to become the Grand Prix), were afforded world ranking status. In the season 1983-84 the Lada Classic became a ranking tournament; the UK Open and British Open followed suit in 1984-85.

At this point, the ranking system was calculated, in short, as follows (it will be noted that the World Championship was worth more points than the other tournaments):

<table border=1><tr><td>Category of player</td><td>Points awarded</td><td>World Championship</td></tr><tr><td>Champion</td><td>6 ranking points</td><td>10 ranking points</td></tr><tr><td>Runner-up</td><td>5 ranking points</td><td>8 ranking points</td></tr><tr><td>Losing semi-finalist</td><td>4 ranking points</td><td>6 ranking points</td></tr><tr><td>Losing quarter-finalist</td><td>3 ranking points</td><td>4 ranking points</td></tr><tr><td>Last-16 losers</td><td>2 ranking points</td><td>2 ranking points</td></tr><tr><td>Last-32 losers</td><td>1 ranking point</td><td>1 ranking points
(2 merit points if a seed)</td></tr><tr><td>Last-64 losers</td><td>1 merit point</td><td>2 merit points</td></tr><tr><td>Previous round</td><td>1 'A' point</td><td>1 merit point</td></tr><tr><td>Previous round</td><td>No. of frames won</td><td>1 'A' point</td></tr><tr><td>Previous round</td><td>n/a</td><td>No. of frames won</td></tr></table>

Since then, various events have been added to the ranking tournament calendar (most recently the Northern Ireland Trophy in 2006-07), while others have been discontinued.

The Statman
30th July 2006, 02:28 PM
1991 to the present

The ranking system described above remained in force until the 1991-92 season, when the game went 'open' and a complete overhaul was carried out. The system put in place for 1991-92 is virtually unchanged today. Instead of different 'types' of points – ranking points, merit points, etc. – tournaments were allotted a number of ranking points roughly in line with the prize fund.

The previous two seasons' ranking points would be used to determine the official rankings for the coming season, which would be updated annually after each World Championship.

This has since been simplified so that in general, all ranking events have the same ranking points tariff attached to them, with the exception of the World Championship which is worth twice, and the UK Open which is worth 1½ times, the amount of the other tournaments.

In the 2004-05 season, ranking points were awarded in the following way:

<table border=1><tr><td>Category of player</td><td>Points awarded ¹</td></tr><tr><td>Champion</td><td>
4,000</td></tr><tr><td>Runner-up</td><td>
3,000</td></tr><tr><td>Losing semi-finalist</td><td>
2,500</td></tr><tr><td>Losing quarter-finalist</td><td>
2,050</td></tr><tr><td>Last-16 loser</td><td>
1,750</td></tr><tr><td>Last-32 loser</td><td>
² 1,450</td></tr><tr><td>Last-48 loser ³</td><td>
² 1,150</td></tr><tr><td>Last-64 loser ³</td><td>
² 900</td></tr><tr><td>Last-80 loser ³</td><td>
² 650</td></tr><tr><td>Last-96 loser ³</td><td>
400</td></tr></table>
Notes:

¹ World Championship is double and the UK Open 1½×
² The figure is halved if the player was seeded to this round (i.e. lost his first match).
³ Tariffs for the Grand Prix were revised slightly as the rounds were arranged differently (i.e. there was no last-48 round).

In the season 2005-06, the tariffs were adjusted to take account of the fact that there were fewer ranking tournaments.

The Statman
30th July 2006, 02:35 PM
Number of ranking tournaments each season

(Since 1982-83, the first season in which tournaments other than the World Championship were gven ranking status)

<table border=1><tr><td>Season</td><td>
Number of
ranking events</td></tr><tr><td>1982-83</td><td>
3</td></tr><tr><td>1983-84</td><td>
4</td></tr><tr><td>1984-85</td><td>
6</td></tr><tr><td>1985-86</td><td>
6</td></tr><tr><td>1986-87</td><td>
6</td></tr><tr><td>1987-88</td><td>
6</td></tr><tr><td>1988-89</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>1989-90</td><td>
10</td></tr><tr><td>1990-91</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>1991-92</td><td>
10</td></tr><tr><td>1992-93</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>1993-94</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>1994-95</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>1995-96</td><td>
10</td></tr><tr><td>1996-97</td><td>
10</td></tr><tr><td>1997-98</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>1998-99</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>1999-2000</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>2000-01</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>2001-02</td><td>
9</td></tr><tr><td>2002-03</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>2003-04</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>2004-05</td><td>
8</td></tr><tr><td>2005-06</td><td>
6</td></tr></table>