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  • The Mental Game

    This article seems interesting and I wanted to share it with you. The author, Pete Lindsay, acts as a sport psychology consultant to the Snooker Academy based in Rushden, Northants and he also delivers lectures and seminars at Sheffield Hallam University whilst providing sport psychology consultancy to amateur and professional sports people through the Centre for Sport and Exercise Science at SHU.

    ( For enquiries relating to sport psychology consultancy within snooker, contact Pete at pete.lindsay1@btinternet.com or call 07904 979736. )

    LESSON 1

    Improving your mental game

    The mind is widely acknowledged to play a fundamental role in how a player performs in competition. It’s often interesting to ask players how much of the game they believe to be mental – ask yourself now:

    In percentage terms, how much of snooker is physical, how much is technical, how much is tactical, and how much is mental?

    Whilst the physical, technical and tactical aspects of the game should not be underestimated, we often find that the mental side of the game is thought to be of massive importance. This is interesting, and often in stark contrast to the amount of practice time spent on the mental game. If you’ve decided that 40% of snooker is mental, can you honestly say that you spend 40% of your practice time developing and refining your mental game?

    The mental game is similar to the technical game - you’ve got to practise it with the correct form and technique if you’re going to see the corresponding improvements in performance. To improve your technical game you might read books or articles from coaches, ask knowledgeable friends or listen to the pros discussing their approach. The most effective approach is obviously to work with a qualified coach who can analyse your current technique, understand your aspirations, and tailor the coaching to your tastes.

    Similarly, you can approach the mental game through further reading, self-reflection, or by working with a sports psychologist. Often misunderstood and misrepresented, the role of the sports psychologist is essentially to help you work on your mental technique, alongside developing your mental toughness. Imagine how a footballer might work with a fitness coach – it’s not a one-off quick fix, instead it’s a progressive training package used to gradually improve upon baseline fitness. In the same way, a sport psychologist will work with you to develop a training package to systematically help you develop your self-awareness and improve upon your current performance.

    This series of articles will provide you with the understanding of how you can improve your mental game, and we’ll start at the beginning by helping you develop a professional attitude:

    Step 1 – Control the controllables

    Firstly, I want you to make a list of every aspect within snooker that is within your control. As you do this, it’s imperative that you really question whether these aspects are 100 per cent within your control. Make the list now. Alongside this list, write a separate list of those factors which are outside of your control:

    For example, “Winning a match” is not 100 per cent within your control – if your opponent plays the game of his life, the chances are that you’re going to lose the match.

    Short example list:

    Controllable
    Maintaining a smooth cue action.
    Keeping a winning attitude throughout the game.
    Having a consistent pre-shot routine. T
    Keep my focus in the present.
    Approaching the table with confidence every time

    Uncontrollable
    My opponent’s behaviour.
    The result of the game.
    The quality of the table.
    The reaction of the crowd.
    Other people’s comments

    Now look at the factors that you’ve identified as being 100 per cent within your control and score yourself out of ten for the degree to which you currently control each factor. Are there any that you’re not controlling completely? The aim is to try to score ten out of ten for everything on your “controllables” list.

    Taking one factor that you’re not controlling fully, create some strategies to help you bring it further under your control. It’s important to not overload yourself so you should address these factors one at a time within your training.

    Secondly, look at the list of factors that you have determined to be “uncontrollable”. You should strive to fully accept that they are outside of your control and therefore there is nothing to be gained by worrying about them. Many players find this easy to say but difficult to do, especially in the heat of competition, but by not wasting precious mental energy on factors that you cannot influence you’ll see a definite improvement in your overall game.

    They key is to realise that you CAN control how you react to the uncontrollables! You must begin to take ownership of your own internal emotional climate – start taking responsibility for your managing your mindset on a consistent basis.

    As a final note, here’s a quote from Ed Moses (the famous 400m hurdler) when asked how he had managed the pressure of being unbeaten in 122 consecutive races over a period of nine years, nine months and nine days:

    “Ain’t no use worryin’ bout things beyond your control, cos if they’re beyond your control, ain’t no use worryin’."

    “Ain’t no use worryin’ bout things within your control, cos if you’ve got them under control, ain’t no use worryin’.”

  • #2
    This is very usefull information, i'm going to try a few things out and see if they help my game

    Comment


    • #3
      Have you seen Pete Lindsay's new article on the WS website?

      He talks about concentration under pressure - interesting read and gives a technique to use in matches.

      Comment


      • #4
        Grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.

        (The Serenity Prayer, Reinhold Niebuhr)

        A lot of that made sense when I read it too Mirocri, there's so many players out there that don't allow themselves to try their best; it's as though if they lose when only half trying, it's not as bad as losing when they've tried their best.

        If a player allows themselves to waste energy on things they can't control and their focus off winning, it'd be like choosing to stay on a running machine when you're playing darts.

        When you can zone out all distractions, but still be aware of them and approach ever shot with a zest of energy, confidence and concentration, you're giving yourself the best chance to play well - maybe to even exceed you're expectations.

        One on one competition is fascinating, especially when what you do affects your opponent. I used to agree with John Virgo (one of the best IMO) 100% when he says, "that's the thing about this game, when you're opponent.... blah blah", until I realised that if the guy in the chair is chomping at the bit to get on the table and stroke a break in, the guy (or gal!) at the table may waste some thoughts on, "what if I miss", which puts a certain amount of stress on them that won't help their game 100% of the time. I think Davis once said that, "A champion can play like it means nothing, when it means everything".

        When these phenomenally talented people get on the table with each other, the Mental side of the Game comes through even more because they can all pot many balls off many lampshades and the pressure turns into stress for some of them. 1 miss = 1 frame lost, isn't helpful if it's first to 9!

        When players like Hendry, Davis, O'Sullivan, Williams and John Higgins get on a roll, inside their head, it's like they're seeing the facts on the scoreboard backing up the positive thoughts they keep on telling themselves. They feel even better when they're winning and the quality of their play fuels the positive thoughts; self perpetuating. The problem for their opponents, is that they can feel the inevitability and dread of losing and their level of application to the job in hand subdues and they make less and less of their chances - AND we look and think we could do better!!! NOT.

        hunger, got to go!

        mistake on subtitles (888) recently, Origin Tina typed up instead of Argentina
        Head Still... Follow Through... Keep it Tight... Never Give Up... Ton 'em if you can!

        Comment


        • #5
          * Oh, so true ...

          * LESSON 2

          Keeping focussed under pressure

          What mental qualities separate the best players from the rest? One quality that the best players often display is the ability to keep focussed under the spotlight of competition - to keep focussed under pressure. A lost match can often be traced back to a lapse in concentration, often when both players are fatigued mentally and physically.

          It’s important to understand that concentration and focus is a skill that can be developed like any other. Just like technique, the key is practising this skill as often as possible during your practice sessions – only then will it hold up to the added pressure of competition.

          Concentration and focus can be thought of like a beam of light from a torch. The ‘width’ of the beam can be narrow to focus on a single thing, or it can be broad to focus on a larger area. The beam can also be ‘directed’ to point at the external world (eg the pack of reds, the scoreboard etc), or it can be directed internally (eg focussing on strategy, thinking about how we feel etc). Robert Nideffer (1976) developed a model of concentration with these two dimensions – Width and Direction.

          Under pressure, we tend to find that players will first revert to their attentional strength or preferred style. Where do you find your focus tends to go when you’re under pressure in a match – ie what’s your preferred attentional style?

          - Do you focus narrowly upon the external world (eg focussing singly upon getting position for the next ball – sometimes to the detriment of the current shot);
          - Do you focus narrowly internally (eg focussing upon how you feel when under pressure – this might lead to missing other shots that are also on);
          - Does your focus become broad and directed externally (eg onto the whole table and everyone in the room – sometimes leading to focussing on irrelevant information);
          - Or does your focus become broad and internal (eg focussing upon strategy and game plans – sometimes leading you to follow a strategy which is no longer effective).

          Under pressure players tend to first revert to their preferred style (as described above), even if it’s not appropriate for the situation. Then pressure often leads them to focus more narrowly, causing them to feel rushed or overloaded by information. As they start developing the physical symptoms of anxiety (eg sweaty palms, heavy legs) their focus often becomes more internal leading them to miss task relevant cues in their environment (eg a possible plant, a simple safety option).

          A simple technique to help counteract the effects of pressure on your focus is as follows:

          1. First recognise that you’re not focussed appropriately;
          2. Take a couple of deep, slow breaths – feel all of the air as you breathe in and out. This will serve to keep you focussed on the present moment, and relax you a little;
          3. Use a key word or phrase to regain your focus – eg “focus”, “just play the shot”, “the next shot is most important”;
          4. Play the next shot, focussed in the present and focussing on the appropriate areas (eg playing the ball, keeping a smooth cue action, getting position for the next ball or safety).

          The key points in maintaining focus under pressure are:

          * Stay in the present – don’t focus on past or future events (eg past = missed shots, future = winning);
          * Don’t focus internally for too long – this can lead to paralysis by analysis – snooker is played in the external world;
          * Focus on the relevant information in the environment – focussing too broadly can lead to becoming overloaded and feeling rushed.

          Comment


          • #6
            I found this very useful, thought I might bump it up, it could help some other people out
            Science is a refinement of everyday thinking -- Albert Einstein

            Comment


            • #7
              excellent thanks ob. any further lessons you can find?
              im dreaming of...a century:rolleyes: ..But one day...it will come.;)

              Comment


              • #8
                Will have a look
                Science is a refinement of everyday thinking -- Albert Einstein

                Comment


                • #9
                  Big thumbs up!
                  im dreaming of...a century:rolleyes: ..But one day...it will come.;)

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    This was another top-class input by RS

                    http://www.thesnookerforum.com/showthread.php?t=581
                    Science is a refinement of everyday thinking -- Albert Einstein

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      The guy is a bit of a leg isnt he? Pm'd him as he lives near me and wondered if ive played against him in the welwyn garden city league but no reply?
                      im dreaming of...a century:rolleyes: ..But one day...it will come.;)

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally Posted by snookerloopy83
                        The guy is a bit of a leg isnt he? Pm'd him as he lives near me and wondered if ive played against him in the welwyn garden city league but no reply?
                        I think he signs in occasionally to check up on the place, but you might have more luck sending him an email.

                        And yeah, living legend.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          yeah i PM'd him and emailed him so hopefully will get reply.
                          im dreaming of...a century:rolleyes: ..But one day...it will come.;)

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Why doesn't he occasionally post when he logs in?
                            Science is a refinement of everyday thinking -- Albert Einstein

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              http://www.thesnookerforum.com/showthread-t_1030.html

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